The National Institute Of Justice Defines Racial Profiling...

The National Institute of Justice defines ‘racial profiling’ as â€Å"a practice that targets people for suspicion of crime based on their race, ethnicity, religion or national origin.† It creates a link between certain crimes and certain races which effectively creates stereotypes, and it tends to fail to consider non-Hispanic and non-Arab whites. While it targets many racial and ethnic groups, it greatly affects African Americans’ rights and their everyday lives. Racial Profiling, largely criticized within and outside the United States, is perpetuated by stereotypes, social bias, and fear and used largely against African Americans by figures of authority as an underlying justification for use of force, search, and suspicion. DWB, or â€Å"Driving While Black†, is described as the â€Å"racial profiling of black drivers† (Dunn). Substantiated by facts, DWB, in more laymen’s terms, means that black drivers are pulled over simply for bei ng black whether there is probable cause or not. Ronnie Dunn, an associate professor of Urban Studies at Case Western University, did a study on traffic stops and violations across racial lines in and around the Cleveland area. Cleveland is an excellent setting for this experiment because while it has majority African American population, it is one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States which Dunn mentions. The study was done across 4 areas including inner-city Cleveland (Central City) and the more affluent suburbs (Westlake). TheShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The United States1160 Words   |  5 Pagesby police and many other people for committing crimes. This is called racial profiling, and it is an issue going on around us. Some considers racial profiling a new phenomenon, and it is important to examine it because it is a foundational aspect of law and law enforcement in the United States. Glover in the book Racial Profiling: Research, Racism, and Resistance defines racial profiling in contemporary times â€Å"as the use of racial and or ethnic status as the determinant factor in decision to stop motoristRead MoreNo Officer, I m Not A Criminal?1415 Words   |  6 Pagesrights violation. The dictionary defines racial profiling as, â€Å"the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense†. However, in reality, racial profiling is violating the civil rights of minorities and Muslims. According to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) â€Å"Racial profiling by law enforcement is commonly defined as a practice that targets people for suspicion of crime based on their race, ethnicity, religion or national origin†. Judging someone fromRead MoreSocial Stratification : Racial Stratification1878 Words   |  8 PagesWeek 16 May 6, 2016 Sociology Final Project Stratification 1.1: Racial Stratification Social stratification, as described by our textbook, is the structuring of inequalities between groups in society, in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards. Essentially, social stratification ranks people in a society in a vertical arrangement, also known as a hierarchy, which defines them as superior or inferior. In terms of racial stratification, this means that some populations that share certainRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Right For Police Officers1526 Words   |  7 Pagesamongst American citizens and even top government officials. Racial profiling is a subject that has stirred up so much controversy in the past that it still hasn t been fully resolved to this day. To put into historical context, periods of American history as the Jim Crow era, segregated colored people by regarding them as second-class citizens and restricted them from access to specific public facilities. The justification of racial profiling is an important social issue that affects soci ety as a wholeRead MoreEssay about Racial Profiling: Problem or Solution1786 Words   |  8 Pagesstart pulling people over for no reason. Racial Profiling, while sometimes used inappropriately, can sometimes be a good thing because it can help cut down on illegal immigrants, drug trafficking, and help prevent terrorism. Many issues arise regarding legal immigrants and non-legal immigrants in quiet neighborhoods nationwide. Racial profiling has been increasing for many years, from the 1500’s up to present time. Debora Kops defines racial profiling in two ways; a narrow definition and a broadRead MoreRacial Stigmas: Who is to Blame ? Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pageshow an individual is judged, however, society has overtime created racial stigmas that cause individuals to view one other in negative ways. The U.S. Census Bureau of 1987 defines race by separating them into many different categories. It describes White as a person having origins in any of the original people of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa, Black or African American as a person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa, and American Indian or Alaska Native as a personRead MoreThe Public Idea Of Discretion1220 Words   |  5 Pagesaction should be taken against them, if any (Sekhon, 2011). While using discretion is one of the most important tools a police officer has in their line of work, it has not always been concisely known of or defined within the criminal justice system. An attempt to define police discretion did not emerge until around 1950 when scholars discovered issues within law enforcement. This problem was narrowed down to the individual police officer. Until then, only â€Å"total and complete law enforcement† was believedRead MoreRacism And Its Effects On Young Black Males3146 Words   |  13 Pagessomewhat devastating effects on young black males in society. â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.† (Lee) The negative stereotypes and racial profiling that Americans hand down from generation to generation are damaging not only to the minorities but to those perpetuating them as well. The behaviors that are kept alive because of these negative stereotypes and the behaviors associated withRead MoreRacial Profiling Essay7678 Words   |  31 Pagesacross the country. The controversy regarding racial profiling has cent ered on police departments practices related to traffic stopsÂâ€"examining whether police have targeted drivers based on their race or ethnicity. Significant anecdotal evidence has suggested that some departments may be treating drivers of some races or ethnicities differently than white drivers. Parties using multiple definitions have complicated the debate over racial profiling. Variation among these definitions means that interestedRead MoreResearch Report on Impact of Time Management11320 Words   |  46 Pagesdeveloping a sense of community among neighborhood residents. These outcome measures are frequently assessed using community surveys that ask citizens their feelings and perceptions of crime and justice issues. Are outcome-oriented elements linked to citizens’ overall image of the police? Contemporary criminal justice researchers believe they are related. What is the nature of the relationship? Research shows that citizens who evaluate the quality of life in their neighborhood in favorable terms are more